This article will provide you with some valuable information about Linux Operating System. You may already know the definition of Linux OS, but there are some crucial points to note in this article that you may not have known.
Linux operating system (Linux OS) is one of the most effective and secure operating systems (OS). It has become a popular operating system worldwide due to its robustness, stability, and security. With Linux OS, users can install applications in software packages from the repository. Linux OS is very secure as compared to other OS. It is not a suitable platform for end-users. To become an expert user, you must be a system administrator or IT administrator who wants to learn about this platform. You can start learning Linux OS with the help of this article.
What is Linux?
Linux is an operating system that runs on the x86 architecture and creates by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It has grown into a substantial open-source project with over 100,000 developers contributing code. Linux is free and can install almost any hardware, even non-x86 architectures. It is an essential platform for web applications, cloud computing, mobile development, and server administration. The fact that it is open source makes it a powerful tool for research and development.
Why Do We Need Linux OS?
- Linux is an excellent operating system. We use it all the time, both personally and professionally. Here are some reasons why Linux is the most popular operating system globally.
2. Linux is the most accessible operating system because it comes on a single disk.
3. It’s fast, reliable, and free
4. Linux is secure
5. The source code for Linux is open source.
6. You can run it on any hardware
7. You can use it with any software
Getting Started With Linux OS
Linux is an open-source operating system for desktop and server use. It is the 3rd operating system after Windows and Mac OS X. There are many advantages to using Linux instead of Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X. The main advantage is its price. Linux is free to download and install. However, it can be costly if you upgrade your computer hardware.
Who created the Linux OS?
A group of individuals created the Linux Operating System in 1991 who wanted a free operating system for their computers. They were tired of paying for proprietary software that would cost them money and wasn’t always reliable. This project started with about four developers. These developers created a prototype version of the software and presented this prototype to the community. The community accepted the prototype, and so did the four original developers. At this point, there were a few hundred people involved in this project. They finally organized themselves into an association known as the Free Software Foundation. The Free Software Foundation is still actively developing the operating system today.
What is the Linux Kernel?
The Linux kernel is a free, open-source operating system based on UNIX and the GNU Project. Linux uses servers, workstations, mobile devices, and embedded systems for many computers. The core components of a Linux distribution are:
- The Linux kernel.
- GNU software such as GCC.
- Various programs that provide system services.
Linux considering a monolithic kernel because it uses a single kernel source codebase.
What is GNU?
GNU stands for GNU’s Not Unix, an operating system created by Richard Stallman, the founder of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). Stallman wanted to develop an open-source operating system free of any licensing fees. The GNU Operating System was released in 1985. It has evolved into a fully functional OS that includes the Linux kernel.
How Does a Linux Operating System Work?
In this chapter, we will discuss how Linux works in detail. First, we will discuss the Linux architecture. We will explain how components like kernel, filesystem, process management, and userspace work together. We will also explore different features of Linux, such as processes, user accounts, and file systems.
Differences between the Linux Operating System and Windows OS
One of the differences between the Linux Operating System and Windows OS is that, in Linux, users can create their applications to perform specific tasks. This means that the user does not need to rely on a software developer to make an application. The user can create the application and run it in Linux. Linux is different than Windows, where Microsoft has made a monopoly with the company of Windows OS. Users cannot create their programs in Windows OS.
Linux Distribution: Ubuntu vs. Mint vs. Debian
Ubuntu is a free software operating system with a fast-growing community of developers and users. UbuntuOS runs on any computer, from tiny netbooks to giant supercomputers. It was developed by a team of volunteers and is open-source so that anyone can take part.
Mint is a desktop-oriented distribution based on Ubuntu, but it also contains many extra software packages. Mint also uses Mint Menu’s interface that looks and feels a lot like Windows. Debian is a Unix-like OS with a strong focus on stability and security. Debian has a much more active development community than Ubuntu or Mint.
What Are the Linux Filesystems?
Linux is an operating system (OS) with a different file system. Most people think of files like documents, pictures, music, movies, or whatever you put on your computer. In Linux, however, a file is just a container for any information. That information might be text, numbers, pictures, video, sounds, or data you get from your GPS. To put this another way, a file is a collection of data that can be put into your computer’s memory.
Linux Features and Benefits
Linux is a free software operating system. It means you don’t have to pay for a computer, and you don’t need to buy any software. Suppose you have an internet connection and a fast broadband connection. In that case, you can download the Linux operating system to your computer and start using it as soon as you finish downloading it. You can install Linux on your Windows PC, Mac, or smartphone. Linux provides you with many features and benefits, including * Free – you can use Linux without paying for anything. Support – it has a comprehensive support network, and it is easy to find help.
Installation and Setup of Linux
Linux is an entirely free operating system based on the UNIX operating system. It runs on computers that contain a processor for the Intel x86 instruction set architecture (ISA) and supports the Linux kernel. Linux is available for many architectures, including IBM’s z/Architecture, Motorola’s PowerPC, MIPS, Alpha, and SPARC ISAs. Linux can be freely downloaded for use, modified, and distributed.
How to Choose Linux Distributions
Linux distributions are collections of software for installing on a computer or laptop. They come in different forms: CDs, USBs, DVDs, ISOs, or.zip files. Most of them are based on Linux (a free operating system), while others are based on FreeBSD (a Unix-like OS). Linux has become so popular because it allows people to use the Internet with their computers. Linux is open-source, meaning that anyone can use it without paying any money for it. It also means that anyone can change it to suit themselves, which is why it has become so popular. There are hundreds of Linux distributions. However, there are only a few that you will want to use.
Installing, Uninstalling, and Upgrading Linux OS
Installing, uninstalling, and upgrading the Linux OS can be pretty complex. Sometimes when installing and removing Ubuntu, it takes hours to complete. For instance, if you choose to install Ubuntu alongside Windows 7, then there is a possibility that Windows 7 will be erased. So be careful before proceeding with this process. If you plan to uninstall Linux, you must back up your data files.
How to Compile a Linux Kernel
To compile a Linux kernel, you need a computer, patience and determination, and some knowledge of C programming. You start by downloading the source code for the Linux kernel from a website. That is the first step in compiling the kernel. After downloading the source code, you make some modifications. For example, you can add new features. Then you have to collect the karnel. This chapter explains how to compile a Linux kernel, including what to do when things go wrong.
Setting up a Linux Environment
Its user base is growing at an astonishing rate. Linux is free for you to use and modify, and its open-source community is active and supportive. This book will teach you to install, configure, and manage your Linux distribution to make you productive, secure, and comfortable. This is a short book about a long journey through the world of Linux. It shows you how to work with this fantastic operating system on your PC, Mac, mobile device, and servers.
Introduction to Linux OS Distributions
A distribution (sometimes called a “distro” for short) is a complete operating system, such as Ubuntu. It distributions include various software, including web browsers, text editors, games, office suites, multimedia players, email clients, word processors, graphics applications, databases, development tools, and more.
Linux OS Filesystem Structure
Linux has four primary storage components: the file system, the superblock, the volume group, and the physical disk devices. These components are interrelated and work together to create a logical and virtual view of physical devices. The file system manages files and their locations within the file system hierarchy. The superblock is the first data block written when a disk is formatted. The volume group stores information about which physical disks belong to a logical disk. The physical disk is where all the files are stored, and the actual data resides.
Linux Distros for Beginners
Linux distros are everywhere. They’re found on your PC and the Internet. You can find them at the top of search engines, on the websites of big companies and startups alike, on social media pages, and on your TV, tablet, and smartphone. The number of Linux users is growing by the minute.
Most people want to learn about Linux because they’re curious. There are so many things to know. Linux is different from Windows and Mac. Linux is free. It’s open-source. It’s very secure. And it’s customizable. It’s an excellent choice for tech geeks. For everyone else, there are a lot of options.
Linux Distros for Beginner: Ubuntu
If you’re using Linux and looking for a good distro that is easy to use and user-friendly for beginners, I recommend Ubuntu. Ubuntu is the official Linux operating system of Ubuntu. You can install Ubuntu using an iso image or downloading it from the website.
Linux Distros for Beginner: Mint
Linux Mint is an easy-to-use operating system that makes it simple to switch from Windows to Linux. It is based on Ubuntu, a fast, user-friendly desktop environment that will help you start using Linux.
Linux OS Distros for Beginner: Xubuntu
Xubuntu is an Ubuntu-based distribution. It is simple to use. You can set up your email, web browser, and chat programs right out of the box. It comes with all the popular software pre-installed and ready to use. It is fast and efficient.
Linux Distros for Beginner: Debian
The Debian operating system was first developed in 1991 by Ian Murdock as a fork of the GNU project. Debian is the most popular Linux distribution today and is the most user-friendly Linux operating system.
Linux Distros for Beginer: Crunchbang
Crunchbang is the best Linux distro for beginners. In this tutorial, we’ll install Crunchbang Linux on a flash drive and give you everything you need to start using Linux right away.
Linux Distros for Beginner: OpenSuse
Linux distribution OpenSuse is the perfect choice for beginners because it is easy to use. It has an intuitive interface and is completely free. It includes many valuable features, including an update manager and a file explorer.
Linux Distros for Beginner: Fedora
The Fedora distro has an excellent reputation among geeks for being superficial. It’s fast, stable, and reliable. A lot of developers use it because they like having a rolling release. Fedora is an open-source Linux distribution focusing on stability, speed, and security.
Other Linux Distros List:
1. CentOS Linux OS distro.
Most Linux distributions are not built specifically for web servers. They are meant for desktop users. They often include more software and programs than is necessary for a server. CentOS is a distribution developed to be a good server distribution. Yet, it also consists of the popular OpenOffice suite of office applications. CentOS is free for personal use.
2. Redhat Linux OS distro.
RedHat Linux is the most popular Linux operating system. The RedHat Linux is an entirely free Linux operating system. You can download RedHat Linux for free from www.redhat.com.
3. Suse Linux OS distro.
Suse Linux 10 is the best Linux operating system for servers. It is stable, reliable, and secure. Suse Linux 10 provides the ultimate server platform for businesses with demanding workloads and high availability requirements.
4. Mandriva Linux distro.
Mandriva is a French Linux distribution whose name means “the beautiful woman,” apt as Mandriva is a beautiful Linux distribution. It is based on Debian GNU/Linux.
5. Slackware Linux distro.
Slackware is the first open-source operating system. Patrick Volkerding created it in 1989. In 1994, Volkerding founded the Slackware Project. Since then, Slackware has maintained its own set of development tools and distribution.
6. Gentoo Linux distro.
Gentoo is a Linux distribution that offers advanced users a high level of customization. Instead of downloading an already compiled binary file, it allows users to choose their software and collect it from the source code. It is not for the faint of heart.
7. Arch Linux Linux distro.
Arch is the leading distribution of GNU/Linux for x86-based 64-bit computers. It is developed by the community and is designed to be easy to install, use and maintain.
Arch Linux: http://www.archlinux.org/
8. Knoppix Linux distro.
Knoppix is an operating system based on the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. It is distributed as a live CD, a floppy disk, or a USB flash drive (also known as a thumb drive). With Knoppix, a user can try out different Linux distributions without having to install a full-fledged operating system.
9. Backtrack Linux distro.
Backtrack is a free Linux distribution that provides a pre-configured environment for wireless security and penetration testing. It includes a network tools suite, a packet capture tool, an 802.11 wireless sniffer, and other utilities.
10. Puppy Linux distro.
Puppy Linux is a live CD Linux distribution based on Slackware Linux that can be run from a CD or DVD. It is designed for older computers and small screens (i.e., those with less memory). It has an installer that allows users to install Puppy on a hard drive with plenty of room for expansion. The Puppy is designed to be swift and lightweight. It was so fast that it became known as the “Puppy Puppy.” Puppy Linux is a great operating system for older computers and people who want to learn Linux.
13. Lubuntu Linux distro.
Lubuntu is an Ubuntu derivative designed for older computers with less RAM, less processor power, and slower storage drives. Because of its low resource usage, it’s an excellent choice for netbooks and other budget-oriented computers.
14. Elementary OS Linux distro.
Elementary is a new Linux distribution that focuses on making things simple for users. The goal is to get people up and run with their first Linux experience. The elementary developers say that the primary purpose of elementary is to get users up and running with their first Linux experience rather than to provide a highly polished operating system.
15. Sabayon Linux distro.
Sabayon is a Linux distribution with a graphical interface. It is built from a series of mini-operating systems, which can be installed on top of each other to form the total system. Sabayon provides a lot of tools for the user to customize the design.
16. Kali Linux Linux distro.
You can use it to check the security of websites, mobile apps, and servers and conduct forensics, security audits, and other security-related tasks. It’s highly customizable and has a ton of pre-built software for testing, such as Metasploit, Burp Suite, and many others.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Linux operating system is one of the best and most widely used open-source operating systems today. It has been developed by hundreds of contributors worldwide to provide the best computing experience. The software runs on a wide range of devices. It has many applications such as web servers, mail servers, database servers, games, desktops, development tools, etc. With the rapid increase in demand for the usage of Linux in the corporate sector, it has been growing at a faster rate than other OS.
